To the varicose veins of the lower limbs, also called varicose veins, is manifested as an extension of the surface veins of the legs, which accompanies the damaged bloodstream and the valves failure.
Varicosis of the veins of the legs produces the expansion of the walls of the bag -shaped veins.In this state we observe an increase in veins length, their serpentine beliefs,
Valve deficiency.Currently, varicose veins are very common: people are approx.17-25 %.
At a young age, before puberty, this disease develops in both genders with the same frequency.However, in women in adulthood, varicose veins are observed twice as often as in men.A similar image can be explained by significant hormonal changes during pregnancy occurring during menstruation.As a result, the sound of the veins is weakened, expanded and violated venous circulation.
Causes of the Varicos of Legs
Nowadays, experts support a lot of theories that indicate why varicose veins are on the legs.But despite this, it should be noted on the main cause of the disease Valve devices violation- As a result, the valves make it difficult to move the blood in the opposite direction.Therefore, only the blood flow to the heart is fully taken.Inadequate valve function of veins may appear thrombosis, congenital valves failure, weakness of veins and other reasons.
With insufficient valves of veins in a person who has risen on his feet, blood is controlled under the influence of gravity.While walking, the muscles of the lower axes around the deep veins decrease.Accordingly, the veins die and grow up venous pressure- As a result, blood enters the surface veins, stretches and manifests varicose veinsOr
There are many factors that directly affect the progress of varicose veins.In women, varicosus blood vessels are often consequently formed pregnancy- During this period, the amount of blood increases significantly in the female body.The growing uterus is very squeezed from the vessels from the legs.In addition, in the pregnancy process, the hormonal restructuring of the body affects the condition of the veins.In many cases, the varicose veins can be reversed during pregnancy, ie it gradually disappears after childbirth.
Very often, the veins of the lower limbs are manifested in people who are forced to stand in the process for a long time.Another risk factor for varicos is the obesity: Open people have increased intra -agominal pressure and, as a result, veins expand.
Venes often cover people who are prone to regular stray.This is what happens chronic constipationTo coughTo adenoma prostate and other conditions.Varicoos can sometimes be the result of the surgical operations of the legs.
Another factor that tends to varicosas is the age of a person.As a general rule, over time, the walls of the valves and veins are aging.As a result, elasticity is lost and the veins are stretched out.
Varicoos are often occurring Thromboses deep veinsif Congenital vascular system anomaliesOr
Given the factors that directly affect the development of the disease is common to distinguish Primary And secondary Varicose veins.
Symptoms of the formation of veins varicose veins
Above all, the visible symptoms of varicos on the legs are the occurrence of thin veins on the skin of the feet.Such manifestations are primarily in the thigh zone.Such a varicose grid is the easiest to consider in the suffering people cellulite- Occasionally, cellulite becomes a kind of varicose veins.Often the fatulite of the fatulite is clamped with venous blood vessels, and as a result, blood flow is complex and varicose veins occur.
The capillary nets on the legs on the front of the varicoos are called Telengioctasis- It should be noted, however, that such external manifestations can be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of the temporary inflammatory process.
In some cases, swelling of the legs indicates the beginning of the varicos.However, such a sign can be a symptom and other diseases (heart failureTo Kidney disease is urolithiasis).Therefore, in this case it is impossible to clearly talk about the formation of varicose veins until the diagnosis agrees.
The symptom of varicose veins often becomes a manifestation of the feet.The pain can be acute and may also have tensions.Most often the varicose veins occur in the pain of the calves.It is primarily in the afternoon, after a certain load of the legs.
Thus, a person who observes the appearance of the capillary grid, the periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a doctor and perform the necessary examinations.
Varicoos often cause some cosmetic discomfort to the patient.But in addition, you may have a feeling of heavy difficulty in your legs, it may occur at night Cramps, they are gradually manifested on the legs Trophic changesOr
Visually varicose veins Disease small blood vessels, as well as very large nodes and plexuses, may not be particularly noticeable with "stars", which differ especially when the patient is in an upright position.
If the veins are traction, they determine their elastic elastic consistency and are easily squeezed.Anta can be at higher temperatures than the nodes of varicos than in other areas.If a person is in a horizontal position, the veins will disappear and the nodes are less pronounced.
If the disease does not think about the treatment of varicose veins, the disease progresses and gradually joins rapid fatigue, a feeling of constant severity of the legs, and a feeling of swelling of the tissues, and sometimes get to know.If a swelling appears, they will disappear after a long night rest.
Diagnosis of veins varicoosus
Diagnosis of this disease is relatively simple.The specialist should conduct an examination and survey of the patient and study anamithesis.Further studies determine the condition of the valves of the main and communication veins and evaluate the patent level of deep veins.There are many different samples that allow the condition of the veins and the degree of disease development.
If the patient has an unusual varicosis disease, in most cases instrumental diagnostic methods are used.
Treatment of varicoosus of legs
Conservative treatment of varicose veins is primarily required for people who have clear contraindications to surgery.
In addition, such treatment is indicated in the presence of a patient with a slight expansion of veins, which is only a cosmetic error.Conservative therapy aims to prevent further progress of the disease.For this purpose, patients are recommended for the use of the varicos and the legs affected by a flexible bond.In addition, the compression knitwear for varicosas is marked.People who are prone to varicose veins or are already ill with this disease should raise their feet regularly during the day, so they rest for a few minutes.There are also special exercises for the lower leg and legs aimed at activating the muscle pump.This is a periodic extension and bending in the ankle and knee joints.
The patient should ensure that the lower leg and hips with the toilet are not left with various objects, as this can significantly complicate venous blood current.
By using elastic compression, you can activate your bloodstream in the deep veins, prevent edema, reduce blood in the veins of blood, promote your body metabolism and blood microcirculation.
But in order to achieve positive results, it is important to tie your feet correctly.This process should be done in the morning without rising from bed.Billing starts from fingers to hips, while the bandage should be felt small.The heel and ankle joint should be grabbed during the bandage.The bandage, which has each turn around the limb, must discover the previous tour.Only one authenticated elastic bandage and compression knitwear should be purchased.
Treatment of varicose veins also includes wearing comfortable shoes, which must have a low heel and hard sole.You should not stand for a long time, and should not be kept for a long time in rooms with high temperatures and humidity.In a dream, it is advisable to keep your feet in an elevated position.
Patients should limit the use of liquids and salt, try to get rid of Overweight- Treatment of varicose veins is regularly required to take medicines and diuretics and agents that improve the sound of the veins.In addition, if there are indications, the patient may prescribe drugs that stimulate microcirculation in the tissues.Varicoosa therapy may include taking non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.
If the patient has a complex form of the disease, they show the classes of physiotherapeutic exercises.Swimming, other waterproofing, legs with warm water, in which 5-10 % solution of hydrochloric acid sodium salt is very useful.
Very often, local therapeutic methods are used to treat varicos.However, such treatment should be used in combination with other drug methods.Local products from varicos are produced in the form of gels, ointments and creams.Most of these drugs have acidic sulfur -containing glycosaminoglycan or venoactive components.Ointments from varicose veins contribute to normalization of the vein wall, setting the impaired lymphatic current and microcirculation.There are many different active components in separate local drugs.
If there is a secondary infection in the varicoos process, it is advisable to use external agents antibiotics or antisepticsOr
Has been used for treatment since ancient times Hirudotherapywith varicos.The use of anticoagulant secreting leeches in salivary glandBlow, get rid of vascular stars and varicose nodes.In addition, hirudotherapy of varicoses reduces the pain of the legs, overcoming swelling.However, hirudotherapy is important to be used in the earliest stages of the varicos.Such treatment should not be applied to humans hemorrhageTo anemiaTo hypotensionTo pregnant womenOr
However, the radical method of therapy for varicose veins is surgical surgery.To eliminate venous venous refluxs.Such an operation is not performed in the presence of simultaneous diseases of the lungs, the cardiovascular system, the kidneys, the liver.It cannot perform such an operation for pregnant women and people with confusion.Modern technologies allow endoscopic techniques to perform such an operation.
If a person has only small branches, the use of sclerotherapy is allowed.Such an operation means that it introduces a sclerosis solution to glue the vein walls into the vein.Subsequently, the veins perform repeated injections in other segments while they get to the full loud prison.
Operational therapy combined with varicos is also used in which large pieces of changed veins and sclerotherapy of small branches are removed.After surgery, patients are advised to continue to wear a flexible band for 8-12 weeks.
Treatment of Varicosis of Legs by folk methods
In addition to standard treatment methods, conventional medicine recipes, which have long been used to treat varicos, have a good effect.Treatment of varicose veins with folk drugs can be practiced in parallel with traditional therapy.
In the case of varicos, the good effect of massage shower brings.Such a massage can be done during daily acceptance of the shower.Water nozzles should be simply directed to areas where the varicose veins are manifested.The massage begins with warm nozzles, but over time the water must become colder.You can use contrast massage, alternating warm and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with cold nozzles.If the massage is properly prepared, the massage skin areas will be blushed.After such a massage, you should keep your feet and apply a therapeutic ointment or gel on them.
In the case of varicos, it is also recommended to make therapeutic baths for herbs from herbs.Such baths should not be warm.Good effect on the morning of Burdock, birch leaves, nettle baths.To make such an infusion, take a teaspoon of crushed herb and pour a liter of boiling water.The infusion should be for several hours.The bath is approx.It takes 29 minutes.It is effective to use the same spa from the infusion of nettle, chamomile, lemon balm and oregano net to increase the sound of blood vessels.
To prevent varicoosus of legs
Prevention of varicose veins contains many measures aimed at preventing signs of the disease.It is useful for everyone to keep their feet regularly, take a break during sitting and not wear experienced lingerie.A good method of preventing varicos is a contrast shower, insert into the diet of products that are beneficial for blood, and some physical exercises.For the first signs of the varicose, consult a doctor to prevent the disease from progressing.
Complications of the varicos of legs
Very often as a complication of varicosis disease, manifests Acute thromboflebitis of superficial veins- Occasionally, due to damage, a varicose vein is a node and bleeding.Because the blood from the node exceeds, very significant blood loss is possible.
In addition, due to the increased pressure of the vein system, the arterial blood flow slows down.This may develop as a result Hypoxia And the next Oxygen starvation- Due to the formation of such a condition, tissue tissue may die, which is a dangerous process for the body.Due to the pronounced stagnation of the blood, the toxins of the tissues accumulate in the veins.
The complications of this disease also block the thrombus of the blood vessels, the infringement of the tissue of the legs, the appearance of pigmentation and the darkness of the skin.
Gradually becomes a denser subcutane dermatitisTo Trophic ulcers- In very rare cases, such ulcers degenerate into malignant formations.
If the disease continues for a long time, a person may develop later Chronic venous shortageOr
But the most dangerous complication of varicosis disease is lung artery thromboembolia- This disease is full of death.